Elements of Design
Line
Lines describe the edges of contours of shapes
Shape and Form
Form and shape are areas which define objects in space. They imply space. Shape is two-dimensional, and Form is
three-dimensional
Texture
Texture refers to the way a surface feels or looks
Color
The color of an object depends on the wavelengths of light it absorbs and reflects
Principles of Design
Balance
The equal distribution of visual weight in a design; can be symmetrical, assymetrical, or radial
Proportion
The relationship between the sizes of two things
Harmony
The condition in which two things naturally go together
Contrast
An obvious difference between things
Pattern
A shape or form that is repeated many times
Rhythm
The suggestion of movement
Unity
A sense of belonging or similarity between the parts of a design
Style
A feature that is typical of designs by a specific person or during a specific time period.